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| Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria
Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria ((ハンガリー語:Kálmán), (ウクライナ語:Коломан)) (1208 – 1241) was a member of the Árpád dynasty. He was Prince of Halych (1214–15) and he became the first anointed and crowned King of Galicia-Lodomeria (''rex Galiciae et Lodomeriae'') (1215–19), followed by prince Andrew of Hungary (1219–21). During the second half of his life, he was Duke of Slavonia (1226–41).
==Ruler of Halych==
Coloman was the second son of King Andrew II of Hungary and his queen, Gertrude of Merania. In 1214, his father had a meeting with Grand Duke Leszek I of Poland and they agreed that Coloman would marry Leszek's daughter, Salomea, and the couple would reign in the Principality of Halych. Their allied armies invaded and occupied the neighboring country and thus Coloman became Prince of Halych.
Upon Coloman's father's request, Pope Innocent III authorized Archbishop John of Esztergom to anoint the young Coloman king. However, his father occupied the territories promised to Grand Duke Leszek I; therefore, the latter allied himself with Prince Mstislav of Novgorod who invaded Halych in the first half of 1215, and Coloman was obliged to return to Hungary. Nevertheless, he was crowned king by the Archbishop John with the permission of Pope Innocent. In 1216, his father and father-in-law made a new agreement; their troops occupied Halych and Coloman started to rule in the country again. The country was, in practise, probably governed by regents appointed by his father. On 14 August 1219, his troops were defeated by Prince Mstislav and Coloman and his wife were captured. King Andrew II started negotiation with Prince Mstislav and they agreed that Coloman would be set free, but Halych were to be granted to his younger brother Andrew who would marry Prince Mstislav's daughter. Coloman returned to Hungary, styled king until his death.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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